Tratamiento Endoscópico del Carcinoma Escamoso Precoz de Esófago por la Disección Endoscópica de Submucosa
Resumen
Las nuevas tecnologías de imagen con endoscopios de alta resolución y el uso de cromoscopia asociado al entrenamiento de los endoscopistas han permitido detectar lesiones neoplásicas de esófago en estadios iniciales. Estos avances resultaron en la expansión de las indicaciones del tratamiento endoscópico curativo en pacientes con carcinoma de células escamosas de esófago. En los últimos años se ha desarrollado en Japón técnicas para la resección endoluminal en bloque de los tumores gastrointestinales precoces, procedimiento denominado disección endoscópica de la submucosa (DES). Inicialmente la DES fue utilizada para tratamiento de tumores gástricos, y apenas más recientemente esta técnica pasó a ser aplicada para tumores de esófago y colorectales.
El presente artículo de revisión presenta una descripción detallada de la DES en el manejo de las neoplasias superficiales de esófago, a fin de contribuir para la difusión de este concepto y la incorporación de este procedimiento en Latinoamérica.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61155/gen.v66i4.232
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