Enfoque diagnóstico del sangrado digestivo oscuro

Rosalba Casanova

Resumen


El sangrado digestivo oscuro constituye un reto diagnóstico y terapéutico para el gastroenterólogo debido a la complejidad de su manejo y asociación con elevada morbi-mortalidad. El advenimiento de nuevas herramientas diagnósticas tales como la cápsula endoscópica, enteroscopia asistida por balones y enterografía (TAC, RM), cambiaron de forma definitiva la comprensión y abordaje de esta situación clínica, generando con ello nuevas estrategias diagnósticas y terapéuticas que en la actualidad resultan costo efectivas.

Métodos: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica en la base de datos Medline (Pubmed) (1995-2013) de los artículos originales publicados en el idioma inglés, tomando en consideración las palabras claves, "sangrado digestivo oscuro", "hemorragia digestiva", "sangrado digestivo oculto", "cápsula endoscópica", "enteroscopia".

El objetivo de este artículo consiste en hacer una revisión del abordaje diagnóstico del sangrado digestivo oscuro.


Palabras clave


Sangrado digestivo oscuro, sangrado oculto, capsula endoscópica, enteroscopia asistida por balones.

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Referencias


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61155/gen.v67i3.156

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